公交车底盘集中润滑控制系统的研究

底盘集中润滑是一个能够实现定时、定量地给底盘各个摩擦副加注所需润滑脂的封闭系统。目前,汽车底盘集中润滑控制系统中,由于系统控制方法复杂,某些参数的选择具有局限性,与公交车的实际要求不相适应,且成本较高,不易在公交车上推广应用。文章根据公交车的运行特点,研究了公交车底盘集中润滑控制系统,采用C语言编写了相应的底盘集中润滑系统控制程序,并选用PHILIPS公司生产的P87LPC768单片机作为控制系统的核心器件,从而使底盘集中润滑系统在公交车上更加实用。     

燃料电池城市客车结构有限元分析与轻量化设计

建立了带空气弹簧悬架模型的燃料电池城市客车骨架结构有限元模型,并计算其静强度、扭转刚度以及自由振动模态,结果表明燃料电池城市客车设计是安全可靠的。然后对燃料电池城市客车进行计及制造约束的优化。与原设计相比,优化后质量降低8.17%,一阶扭转频率提高7.89%,右前轮悬空工况时的最大应力降低24.42%。     

金杯客车空调系统的电路组成和工作原理

依据实物测绘出金杯（SY6480A2F-E）客车空调控制器内部的原理电路,列出其空调系统原理电路图。在讲述各元器件功能的基础上,着重分析在不同情况下空调系统的工作过程。     

The influence of bus service satisfaction on university students' mode choice

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between bus service satisfaction and the transport mode of choice among university students in Qatar. The degree of bus service satisfaction was collected directly from questionnaire surveys, in which university students were asked questions in relation to their satisfaction with the bus service they used and their transport mode of choice. These questions were categorized into three factors according to confirmatory factor analysis: service at bus stops, service of busses, and service of drivers. Furthermore, the students were asked which mode of transport they used given the choice between public and private transport. This study presents a structural equation model to determine how much bus service satisfaction affects people's decisions about their transport mode. The results from the analysis showed that three key factors—namely, service at bus stops, service of busses, and service of bus drivers—were strongly correlated to the mode of choice. In particular, the bus stop was strongly associated with ease of use, shade, cleanliness, safety, and crowdedness level, while the bus itself influenced reliability, travel time, and frequency. Complying with traffic laws and the driver's attitude were also important contributors to the level of bus service satisfaction. Ultimately, this study will be beneficial for policy/decision‐makers. It will allow them to determine what needs to be accomplished to encourage people to use public transportation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Integrated optimization of bus priority operations in connected vehicle environment

Most previous works associated with transit signal priority merely focus on the optimization of signal timings, ignoring both bus speed and dwell time at bus stops. This paper presents a novel approach to optimize the holding time at bus stops, signal timings, and bus speed to provide priority to buses at isolated intersections. The objective of the proposed model is to minimize the weighted average vehicle delays of the intersection, which includes both bus delay and impact on nearby intersection traffic, ensuring that buses clear these intersections without being stopped by a red light. A set of formulations are developed to explicitly capture the interaction between bus speed, bus holding time, and transit priority signal timings. Experimental analysis is used to show that the proposed model has minimal negative impacts on general traffic and outperforms the no priority, signal priority only, and signal priority with holding control strategies (no bus speed adjustment) in terms of reducing average bus delays and stops. A sensitivity analysis further demonstrates the potential of the proposed approach to be applied to bus priority control systems in real‐time under different traffic demands, bus stop locations, and maximum speed limits. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Measuring the influence of bus service quality on the perception of users

Encouraging the use of public transport is a key policy goal in many countries. Therefore, public transport should offer the level of quality that accommodates the demands of current users, and importantly, the desires of potential users. This study investigates the influence of the perceived quality of bus service on the perception of both current and potential users. The study draws upon data from 512 questionnaires distributed across Belfast City in the UK. The study utilises a binary logistic regression model to quantify the relationships between the perceived quality of 29 bus indicators (independent) and the perceptions of users towards the overall bus service (dependent). Eleven significant indicators are reported to have significant influence on the perception of users. These indicators are utilised to propose scenarios for optimising the quality of bus service with the perceptions of current and potential users.     

基于OD反推的公交站点团OD矩阵预测

城市公共交通的公交站点数量多,在实际操作中,预测站点之间的客流OD分布往往非常困难,因此需把与主要客流集散点相近的站点合并成公交站点团．通过预测站点团的OD矩阵来掌握客流量的分布情况,从而为合理布置公交线网、站场提供科学依据。     

美术涂料在客车上的应用

简要介绍美术涂料在大中型客车上的应用情况,并分析其在大中型客车上的应用前景。     

JLY6120SBK型双层观光城市客车设计

主要对金陵牌JLY6120SBK型双层城市观光客车的外形和内部设计进行分析。     

使用UG NX4.0三维软件设计客车车架

客车车架是客车底盘的重要组成部分,通常是用二维软件设计,有一定的局限性。本文介绍使用UG NX4.0三维软件对车架进行设计。